by Kenneth Bodine
Being raised in the Seventh-day Adventist church, I had always thought of the number 7 as being the most important digit in the Bible. This thought is carried proudly within the church, for God created for 6 days, but on the 7th, He rested and sanctified the day. The Sabbath was established and was a sign between God and Israel (Deut 5:2) and is called a “perpetual” or “everlasting” covenant.
A thorough study of this number will show that the number 7 represents a completed cycle. It is from here that I saw my theology, and interpreted everything by this concept. The Sabbath was the defining “mark” for true believers, and we believed all other scripture and thought must be interpreted through it – a litmus test of truth.
I have now come to realize that this approach gave me a spiritual near-sightedness, and it kept me from seeing some beautiful and amazing things that were right in front of my eyes all these years.
First of all, I don’t wish to discount the value of seven. There is no doubt that the number seven has significance in scripture, and I have already identified 7 as a representation of completion. However, I do want to offer a fresh perspective for the idea that other numbers hold substantial value as well. Specifically, I want to focus on the significance of the number 8, and how I have come to see it as the number of New Beginnings.
To show that we already have some understanding of numbers being significant in scripture, and that there are indeed numbers other than seven which carry significance in scripture, consider what comes to mind when you think of the number 3:
- Father, Son, Holy Spirit
- Three feasts in the OT that called for attendance in Jerusalem
- Abraham, Isaac and Jacob
- Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego
- Peter, James and John
- Jesus raised on the third day
- Peter’s vision given 3 times
- The Spirit, the water, and the blood (I Jn 5:7)
This is a sampling of how we readily accept these numbers from a factual standpoint, but may not always see the significance.
So what do we know about the number 8 in scripture? I have written condensed lists of the things found in scripture which correspond to the number eight, and a few thoughts about each. I do not believe that this list is complete, but a good start for those who are interested in this idea.
1. Eight people were saved on Noah’s Ark (Gen 7:13)
Though I believe this was the literal number of people who boarded the ark, it is interesting that the new beginning for man was based on 8.
2. The sign of the promise given to Abraham occurred on the eighth day (Gen 17:12). All males were required to take on the sign of the covenant by being circumcised. The shedding of blood symbolized entering into the promise – that of being a king and priest. Those entering the covenant given to Moses had to first take on this sign before being allowed to partake in the Sinaitic covenant.
3. First-born was to be given to the Lord on the eighth day (Ex 22:29-30) These first-borns were allowed to stay with their mothers for seven days, but given to God on day 8. Interestingly, Jesus was returned to God in the sense that His life on earth was completed – on the eighth day – at His resurrection.
4. Lepers who are pronounced clean are presented on the eighth day (Lev 14:10) The symbols of his gift to be given when pronounced clean are apparent – it is a symbol of first-fruits, or of rebirth.
5. Feast of First-fruits (Wave Offering) is to be given the day after the Sabbath (Lev 23:11) The wave offering is a first-fruit, and it points to the resurrection of Jesus – and I believe also to the resurrection of the second coming.
Jesus is called the first-fruits from the dead, and James calls us the firstfruits from God – all symbols of being born again or raised from the dead.
6. Feast of Weeks (Pentecost) takes place on the day after 7 Sabbaths (50 days) (Lev 23:15-16) – hence the 8th week of Sabbaths. Jews celebrate this as the day they received the Torah. Christians see this as the day the Holy Spirit was given. I see this as a sign of new beginnings – the Spirit superseding the Law of Moses – and the New Covenant established..
7. Year of Jubilee takes place in the 50th year – after 7 years of Sabbaths (Lev 25:8-12) – hence the 8th year of Sabbaths. The Jubilee was a release from the life a person was living. It was a return to what was originally theirs. This was a “do-over” for Jews, and I see it as a symbol of restoration, of rebirth – everything being made like it was before it was lost. Consider the parallel with what was to take place at Jubilee for Jews, then apply this to humanity.
8. Feast of Tabernacles was a seven day feast, with a sacred assembly on the eighth day – a closing assembly. (Lev 23:36)
9. David was the eighth son of Jesse, and it was he whom God chose as the heir of his promise (I Sam 16: 6-13) The people had chosen Saul as their king, but God chose David – and it was through David that Israel received its freedom from the Philistines. This signaled the rebirth of Israel.
10. Eight resurrections recorded (other than the Lord Himself and the ones that came from the graves at His crucifixion) in the Bible. There are three OT resurrections with 3 corresponding NT Gospel resurrections performed by Christ. There are 2 NT resurrections in Acts. They are as follows:
A. The Widow’s Son
- Zarephath (I Kings 17:17-25)
- Nain (Luke 7:11-18)
B. Rich Man’s Child
- Son of Shunemite (II Kings 4:32-37)
- Daughter of Jairus (Mark 5:35-43)
C. Grown Men After Burial
- Elisha’s tomb (II Kings 13:20-21)
- Lazurus (John 11:1-44)
D. The Other Two Resurrections
- Tabitha (Acts 9:36-42)
- Eutycus ( Acts 20:9-12)
The first six resurrections I see as symbols of Jesus and His ministry. The widow is to me a symbol of the church, who lost their first husband (God) and is now mourning the death of their son. The Rich man’s son is an obvious reference to Jesus. The last are believers and their promise of new birth. Don’t you think you would see life in a different way if you were dead and were reborn? The last two found in Acts seem to refer to the power of the Holy Spirit to produce life out of death – as each of those were people in service to the Lord.
11. There are 8 miracles which Elijah performed
- Causing rain to stop (1 Kings 17:1)
- Multiplying the widow’s meal (1 Kings 17:14-16)
- Resurrecting the widow’s son (I Kings 17:21-23)
- Calling fire down from heaven (1 Kings 18:37-38)
- Calling rain down (1 Kings 18:41-45)
- Calling fire down on 1st 50 soldiers (2 Kings 1:10)
- Calling fire down on 2nd 50 soldiers (2 Kings 1:12)
- Dividing the Jordan (2 Kings 2:8)
12. There are 16 miracles which Elisha performed (a double-portion 2 Kings 2:9)
- Dividing the Jordan (2Ki 2:14)
- Healing of the waters (2Ki 2:21)
- Calling of the bears (2Ki 2:24)
- Filling the valley with water (2Ki 3:17-19)
- The widow’s vessels of oil (2Ki 4:4-6)
- Blessing of a son for Shunammite woman (2 Ki 4:15)
- Resurrection of the Shunammite’s son (2Ki 4:34)
- Cleansing of gourds (2Ki 4:41)
- Feeding of the hundred (2Ki 4:43)
- Healing of Naaman (2Ki 5:14)
- Cursing Gehazi with leprosy (2Ki 5:27)
- Floating of the axe head (2Ki 6:6)
- Smiting/Restoring sight of the Syrian army (2Ki 6:18-20)
- Deception of the Syrians with the sound of chariots (2Ki 7:6)
13. Jesus spoke on the last and greatest day of the feast of Tabernacles (Jn 7:37-38) He told all those who thirst to come to Him and He would give them streams of living water – a promise of the Holy Spirit – the born again rebirth spoken of in scripture.
14. Jesus was resurrected on the day after Passover Sabbath – the eighth day. It is interesting to note that when you read about this resurrection in the original Greek, it does not call the day of Jesus’ resurrection Sunday, it actually calls it the “first of the Sabbaths”. Literally, it reads, “At the end of the Sabbath, at the beginning of light of the first of Sabbath(s), Mary Magdalene and the other Mary stared at his tomb.” The death of Jesus brought about a new rest, and a new beginning. Jesus tells us in Matt 11:28 to come unto Him and He will give us rest. Is it possible that He was referring to this event?
I feel confident in saying that the number 8 is definitely a worthy number for humanity. Though the number 7 has been important to me in the past, the new beginning that 8 offers is surely worthy my time. I don’t see 8 having all the things that were attached to 7 transferred to it, but I do see it as 1 better than 7. Why is it better? Because it is more than just rest, it is rebirth! I hope that you have been blessed by this study, and that it leads you to an ever-increasing understanding of your Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Like this:
Like Loading...
Read Full Post »